后COVID-19综合征中的焦虑 - 患病率,机制和治疗
J Burkauskas1, I Branchi2, S Pallanti3,4,5
1Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Vyduno al. 4, 00135 Palanga, Lithuania.
Neuroscience applied
|July 14, 2025
概括
焦虑和焦虑障碍在COVID-19后综合征中很常见,影响16.6-29.6%的个人. 风险因素包括生物和心理因素,可使用药物治疗和心理治疗等治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 焦虑和焦虑障碍越来越多地被认为是SARS-CoV-2感染后的COVID-19后综合征的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于COVID-19后综合征中的焦虑和焦虑障碍的知识.
- 确定导致SARS-CoV-2感染后焦虑的流行病学,心理和生物因素.
- 在COVID-19后综合征的背景下概述可用的焦虑治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science数据库上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"焦虑"",焦虑症"",COVID"",COVID-19"",冠状病毒"",流行病"",后COVID"和"长COVID".
- 在2022年11月15日之前发表的符合条件的文章被纳入了这个叙事评论.
主要成果:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后,焦虑的患病率在16.6%至29.6%之间.
- 女性性别,年龄较大,感染严重程度,住院,运动能力低下,心理困扰和生物因素被确定为潜在的风险因素.
- 病前焦虑症与后COVID-19综合征没有可靠的关联.
结论:
- 焦虑是COVID-19后综合征的一个重要问题,受到各种因素的影响.
- 药物治疗 (SSRI/SNRIs) 和认知行为心理治疗是关键的治疗选择.
- 标准化焦虑查和精神病咨询服务被推用于危险人群的早期干预.
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