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Mateo G Leon¹, Ellen H Crowe¹, Han-Yang Chen²

¹Division of Advanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.

|July 14, 2025

概括

妇科的研究资金很少,不到1%的国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 拨款. 很少有妇科出版物影响实践指南,强调需要增加研究投资.

科学领域:

医学研究融资医学研究融资
妇科瘤学妇科瘤学
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

研究项目资助 (R01) 是科学研究的主要资金来源.
R01资助对临床实践指南的影响对基于证据的医学至关重要.
妇科研究的资助及其转化为实践的指导方针需要进行调查.

研究的目的:

分析研究项目资助 (R01) 资助在妇科的趋势.
评估R01资助的妇科研究对同行评审出版物的影响.
确定将这些出版物纳入美国妇产科医生学院 (ACOG) 的实践指南.

主要方法:

一项采用NIH研究组合在线报告和工具支出和结果 (RePORTER) 数据库的横截面研究.
确定与妇科R01补助相关的出版物.
选ACOG实践公告和委员会意见,以引用R01资助的研究.

主要成果:

妇科仅获得NIH总资金的0.1-0.2%.
从2000年到2010年,妇科R01的资金和赠款数量显著增加,随后在2015年出现了最小的增长和下降.
只有不到1%的妇科出版物被引用在ACOG指南中,只有0.3%或更少的与实践建议有关.

结论:

妇科R01资金不成比例地低,并显示下降趋势.
在R01资助的妇科研究中,将其转化为ACOG的实践指南和建议是最小的.
增加资金和专注于妇科研究主题是必要的,以影响国家实践指南.

关键词:

资金资金资金资金资金.这些指导方针是指导方针.妇科医生妇科医生妇科妇科医生妇科国家卫生研究院国家卫生研究院

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