在缺乏资源的环境中,欧洲神经外科部门和机构之间启动,发展和维护合作的人际和系统因素:定性研究
Nicolò Marchesini1,2,3, Vicki M Butenschoen1,4, Andreas K Demetriades1,5
1Global and Humanitarian Neurosurgery Committee, European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS), Brussels, Belgium.
Brain & spine
|July 14, 2025
概括
欧洲和低资源环境之间的成功神经外科合作取决于信任,规划和当地需求. 关键因素包括能力建设,沟通和可持续性,以改善全球神经外科护理.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 国际合作国际合作.
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 面临着重大的神经外科护理挑战.
- 由欧洲领导的合作旨在弥合这些差距,但需要更深入的研究.
- 这些伙伴关系中的人际关系和系统因素尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的神经外科合作的关键人际和系统因素.
- 分析影响这些伙伴关系的启动,发展和维持的因素.
- 为加强全球神经外科能力和公平的护理准入提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的前性定性研究.
- 14名神经外科医生 (7名欧洲人,7名LMIC) 参与.
- 面试成绩单的专题分析是通过虚拟方式进行的.
主要成果:
- 在三个阶段确定了12个主题:启动,开发和维护.
- 启动因素包括信任,规划,当地环境和机构支持.
- 开发和维护取决于能力建设,沟通,可持续性和问责制.
结论:
- 人际动态和系统因素对于成功的长期神经外科合作关系至关重要.
- 这项研究为全球卫生倡议提供了实际的,具体的背景见解.
- 需要提出建议来加强合作并解决神经外科护理不平等问题.
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