评估Cochrane图书馆公布的定性证据综合的报告质量
Martina Giltenane1, Aoife O'Mahony2, Mayara S Bianchim3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Health Research Institute University of Limerick Limerick Ireland.
Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods..
|July 14, 2025
概括
科克兰图书馆的定性证据综合 (QES) 和混合方法审查 (MMR) 的报告质量有很大的差异. 许多评论缺乏足够的细节,强调需要标准化报告准则,如QES的PRISMA.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究综合研究
- 基于证据的实践实践.
- 系统审查方法论系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 定性证据综合 (QES) 和混合方法审查 (MMR) 在医疗保健中越来越有影响力.
- 这些审查报告的质量和完整性对于可靠的研究和政策至关重要.
- 科克兰图书馆十多年的QES需要对当前的报告标准进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估已发表的QES和MMR报告的质量,在Cochrane图书馆中提供质量组成部分.
- 确定质量证据综合报告中的优势和弱点.
- 为制定QES和MMR改进的报告准则提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在柯克兰图书馆中系统识别所有已发布的QES和MMR.
- 利用由国际专家开发的定制框架,包括EPOC,ENTREQ和eMERGe报告指南.
- 编码了使用开发的框架确定每个审查报告的质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了31个审查 (11个MMR).
- 报告质量差异很大,只有26%的人达到令人满意的标准.
- 32%需要更清晰的描述,26%的描述很差,16%的相关细节被遗漏.
结论:
- 在Cochrane图书馆内,QES和MMR的报告质量存在显著的变化.
- 报告标准和对基本组件的理解随着时间的推移而演变.
- 显然需要针对QES量身定制的系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的特定首选报告项目.
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