癌症患者使用的自杀方法:一个范围审查协议
Doireann Ni Dhalaigh1, Zubair Kabir1, Fahmi Ismail2
1University College Cork, Cork, County Cork, Ireland.
HRB open research
|July 14, 2025
概括
患有癌症的人面临更高的自杀风险,通常是由于获得致命药物的机会. 本综述考察了癌症患者的自杀方法,以告知预防策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,患有癌症的个体具有较高的自杀风险.
- 获得致命手段是自杀的关键因素,有可能在人口层面进行干预.
- 癌症患者经常可以获得高致死率的药物,增加了致命自伤的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查被诊断患有癌症的个人使用的自杀方法.
- 分析在这个人口群体中探索自杀方法时使用的研究设计.
- 如果数据允许,将癌症患者的自杀方法与普通人群的自杀方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) 的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 检查清单进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (Embase,CINAHL Plus,PsycINFO,PsychARTICLES,PubMed) 和灰色文献中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用定制设计的试点工具提取数据,并以描述,图形和叙述的方式呈现发现.
主要成果:
- 该审查将对癌症患者使用的自杀方法的现有证据进行映射.
- 它将澄清这个人群中各种自杀方法的定义和分类.
- 该研究将评估未来对该主题进行系统审查的可行性.
结论:
- 了解自杀方法对于开发针对癌症患者的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这一审查将突出当前研究的差距,并指导未来的证据综合.
- 这些发现旨在为预防瘤学中自杀的公共卫生策略提供信息.
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