慢性乙型肝炎患者的异常功能指数率和相关风险因素
Guo-Feng Gao1, Xiao-Yu Wang1, Jiao Yu2
1Department of Hepatology, Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
World journal of gastroenterology
|July 14, 2025
概括
慢性乙型肝炎患者经常患有功能受损,尿液中的异常β2-微型球蛋白 (β2-M) 比降低的eGFR更常见. 在抗病毒治疗期间,男性患者需要对脏进行警的监测.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 需要长期的抗病毒治疗,但其对功能的影响尚不清楚.
- 缺乏有效的生物标志物用于早期检测CHB患者的功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 在CHB患者中确定异常功能指数的患病率.
- 为了确定与此种人群中功能障碍相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从500名CHB患者的临床数据进行了回顾性分析,包括尿中的β2-微球蛋白 (β2-M) 和估计的淋巴膜过率 (eGFR).
- 评估人口统计数据,病毒载量,肝脏和功能测试以及脂质资料.
- 正常尿 β2-M 的定义为<0.173 mg/L,正常的 eGFR 是≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2.
主要成果:
- 43.2%的患者的EGFR<90mL/min/1.73m2,而56.2%的患者表现出异常的尿路β2-M.
- 在抗病毒治疗和未治疗组之间没有观察到异常尿β2-M率的显著差异.
- 即使在正常EGFR (≥90mL/min/1.73m2) 的患者中,56.4%的患者也表现出异常的尿 β2-M.
结论:
- 在CHB患者中,尿液β2-M是损伤的比EGFR更敏感的指标.
- 男性CHB患者应密切监测功能.
- 抗病毒治疗策略应考虑脏安全性,特别是男性患者.
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