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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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实现更可持续的麻醉实践的挑战:关于减少浪费的叙述性审查
Erlend J Skraastad1,2, Ofelia L Elvir-Lazo3, Paul F White3,4
1Clinic of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
BJA open
|July 14, 2025
概括
麻醉和手术室的医疗废物对环境产生重大影响. 实施可持续实践面临诸如缺乏设施和领导力等障碍,需要采取集体行动进行变革.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗废物 医疗废物
背景情况:
- 麻醉和手术室废物有助于气候变化和污染.
- 医疗保健负责全球温室气体排放的5%.
- 专业机构为环保意识的做法提供指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 审查麻醉和手术室废物对环境的影响.
- 识别实施废物减少倡议的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审出版物的叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE,谷歌学者和Cochrane数据库 (1980-2025) 中进行的搜索.
- 包括最近的麻醉,手术和医学期刊数据.
主要成果:
- 医疗废物约占城市固体废物的2%.
- 障碍包括不充分的回收设施,供应商的工作量,缺乏领导力和对变革的抵制.
- 教育和问责制措施不足阻碍了进步.
结论:
- 麻醉剂和手术室废物对全球健康构成重大关注.
- 集体努力和对专业责任的认可对于可持续性至关重要.
- 医院领导,明确的目标,问责制和利益相关者的合作对于有意义的变化至关重要.
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