高龄患者在第三级护理医院的门诊患者的功能状态和并发症:一项观察性研究
Ananta Aryal1, Anil Aryal2, Rhijuta Pokharel3
1Department of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了尼泊尔的功能状态和并发症.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人数正在增长,对专业护理的需求也在增加.
- 在尼泊尔的老年人中常见的并发症包括高血压,COPD,糖尿病和关节炎,影响生活质量.
- 评估功能状态有助于预测老年人的死亡率和发病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定并发病的流行率.
- 评估尼泊尔老年人口的功能状况,使用标准化尺度.
主要方法:
- 在2024年2月至5月期间,在加德满都进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 超过60岁的423人参与了这项研究.
- 收集和分析了社会人口统计,并发病和功能状态 (卡茨和劳顿尺度) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 89.13%的参与者在日常生活的基本活动 (卡茨表) 中是独立的.
- 40.19%的人在日常生活中的工具活动 (劳顿规模) 中独立.
- 184名参与者 (43.50%) 患有一种或多种并发症.
结论:
- 这项研究中的大多数老年人在基本的日常活动中是独立的.
- 大约一半的参与者在日常仪器活动中表现出独立性.
- 调查结果强调了在老年护理中评估基本和仪器功能状态的重要性.
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