在三级医院的磁共振静脉扫描中观察到的持续静脉鼻变异:一项观察性研究
Sharma Paudel1, Ramswarth Sah1, Rakesh Kumar Singh2
1Department of Radiology and Imaging, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
长期静脉鼻的解剖学变异是常见的. 磁共振静脉扫描揭示了横侧鼻和交汇的频繁变化,这对于区分与血栓形成至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 持续静脉系统对于中枢神经系统的无氧化血液流通至关重要.
- 了解解剖学变异是区分正常解剖与脑静脉鼻血栓症等病理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用磁共振静脉学来评估持续静脉鼻的解剖变异.
- 为了建立诊断参考的基线解剖数据.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对109名成年患者的观察性,横截面研究.
- 磁共振静脉扫描使用1.5特斯拉MRI扫描仪进行.
- 测量上部斜面,直面和横面鼻腔直径;对变异进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在73.39%的患者中观察到对称横侧鼻变异.
- 在18.35%的患者中观察到左侧横侧鼻腔缺血症.
- 在65.10%的患者中存在真正的汇合 (类型III).
结论:
- 持续静脉鼻的解剖学变异很普遍.
- 1.5特斯拉MRI在可视化这些常见变异方面是有效的.
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