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牙过敏症在访问三级护理中心的牙科患者中的流行:一项观察性研究
Saru Ghimire1, Sagar Ghimire2, Samarika Dahal3
1Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
牙过敏会影响到超过60%的第三级护理中心的患者. 这种常见的疾病在不同年龄和性别的人口统计数据中显示出不同的患病率,突出显示出一个重要的口腔健康问题.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙过敏是一种普遍的疾病,会引起牙暴露的尖疼痛.
- 它经常被误诊,并影响患者的生活质量.
- 了解其流行率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定牙过敏症的患病率.
- 为了评估访问第三级医疗保健中心的患者的患病率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性横截面研究.
- 376名年龄在10至70岁的患者使用问卷进行了调查.
- 数据使用微软Excel中的描述统计数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 牙过敏的总体患病率为62.77% (236/376).
- 在男性 (73.02%) 患病率高于女性 (52.41%).
- 在20-29岁年龄组 (63.48%) 观察到的患病率最高.
结论:
- 在被研究的人群中,牙过敏非常普遍.
- 在不同年龄和性别群体中,患病率有很大差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索有助于因素和管理策略.
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