"将ChatGPT塑造为我的数字治疗师":对社交媒体关于使用生成人工智能用于心理健康的讨论进行主题分析
Xiaochen Luo1, Smita Ghosh2, Jacqueline L Tilley3
1Department of Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, USA.
Digital health
|July 14, 2025
概括
人们正在使用像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能 (genAI) 来支持心理健康,发现它对各种需求有帮助. 虽然总体上是积极的,但用户也指出了潜在的风险和需要人工智能素养.
科学领域:
- 数字民族学数字民族学
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (genAI) 越来越多地用于心理健康,尽管监管有限.
- 了解公众对基因AI治疗的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索用户对使用ChatGPT进行心理治疗的观点.
- 分析用户的意图,参与度和对genAI在心理健康方面的看法.
主要方法:
- 数字民族学方法分析Reddit帖子 (2024年1月).
- 关键词:"聊天GPT"和"治疗".
- 对用户的意图,参与和感知进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 用户使用ChatGPT来管理心理健康,自我发现,友和识字.
- 参与包括模拟治疗,指导反应和披露秘密.
- 吸引人的方面:类似于治疗师的品质和机器的好处 (可用性,客观性). 担心:隐私,情感深度,成长.
结论:
- 用户积极与genAI.一起共同创建数字治疗空间.
- 基因AI的内部表现表明发展心理关系.
- 理想化认知突出治疗潜力和风险,需要人工智能素养和道德意识.
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