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在传染病诊断和管理中评估GPT-4o:与住院人员和专家进行对准确性,完整性和临床支持潜力的比较研究

Lili Zhan¹, Xiumin Dang¹, Zhenghua Xie¹

¹Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.

|July 14, 2025

概括

人工智能 (AI),就像GPT-4o一样,在传染病管理方面表现有前途,提供了与某些领域专家相比的全面答案. 然而,人类监督对于临床决策的准确性至关重要.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
人工智能在医学中的应用
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 的日益集成,特别是像GPT-4o这样的生成预训练变压器 (GPT) 模型,用于诊断和治疗建议的医疗保健.
围绕人工智能驱动的医疗建议的准确性和临床适用性的不确定性.

研究的目的:

与住院医生和传染病专家相比,评估GPT-4o的诊断和管理准确性.
评估GPT-4o在管理细菌,真菌和病毒感染方面的反应的完整性.

主要方法:

涉及GPT-4o,住院医生和高级传染病专家的比较研究.
参与者回答了75个问题 (真假,开放式,基于案例),符合临床指南.
准确性和完整性通过盲目专家审查,使用利克特尺度和统计分析来评估.

主要成果:

在真假问题上,GPT-4o的准确性与专家相似,但在开放式和基于案例的场景中表现优于专家.
在开放式和基于案例的问题上,GPT-4o提供了比居民更完整的解释.
专家在诊断和管理方面保持了更高的整体准确性.

结论:

GPT-4o显示出作为综合传染病管理信息的补充工具的潜力.
人类监督对于解决潜在的不准确性和确保患者安全至关重要.
像GPT-4o这样的AI工具应该增强,而不是取代复杂病例的专家医疗咨询.

关键词:

人工智能 < 一般 < 一般在 GPT-4o 中.诊断的准确性诊断的准确性传染病是一种传染性疾病.大型语言模型.医疗建议医疗建议

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