在尾切除样本中疑似急性尾炎的偶然瘤和组织病理谱:一项观察性研究
Archana Tiwari1, Pratima Sapkota1, Dipesh Shrestha1
1Department of Pathology, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Tansen, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|July 14, 2025
概括
对尾切除样本的组织病理学检查显示,尾瘤不常见,癌状瘤是最常见的偶然发现. 这项研究强调了病理学在诊断这些罕见疾病中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 急性尾炎是一种常见的手术紧急情况.
- 尾切除样本的组织病理学检查对于诊断和识别尾瘤至关重要.
- 尾瘤很罕见,通常在尾切除术期间偶然发现,因为怀疑尾炎.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尾瘤的发病率.
- 为了确定发现的尾瘤的类型.
- 为了分析尾切除样本中的组织病理学发现.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性横截面研究.
- 分析了2022年8月至2024年7月的尾切除标本.
- 进行了描述性分析,包括频率和比例计算.
主要成果:
- 在350例尾切除病例中,有30例 (8.57%) 呈阴性尾炎.
- 组织病理学发现显示,164个 (51.25%) 标本的急性尾炎.
- 六个 (1.87%) 标本表明瘤,其中3个 (0.94%) 是癌状瘤.
结论:
- 尾瘤不常见,与之前的研究一致.
- 癌状瘤是发现的最常见的偶然尾瘤类型.
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