行动和接受问卷II (AAQ-II) 的内部结构:在两个大学生样本中证明了三因素和两因素模型的证据
Daniel Núñez1,2, César Villacura-Herrera1, Javier Cubillos3
1Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Cognitivas, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
PeerJ
|July 14, 2025
概括
用AAQ-II测量的体验性回避 (EA) 可能具有三因素结构,而不是单一维度. 这一发现影响了对EA的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 经验回避 (EA) 是一个与精神病理学相关的跨诊断变量.
- 接受和行动问卷II (AAQ-II) 是EA的一个常见措施.
- 文化验证和AAQ-II的结构一致性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定AAQ-II在西班牙语大学生中的有效性和可靠性.
- 通过探索性和确认性因素分析,检查AAQ-II的内部结构.
- 评估AAQ-II的收有效性和内部一致性.
主要方法:
- 针对西班牙语大学生进行了两项研究 (N=1659).
- 在第一项研究中使用了探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 在第二项研究中使用了确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试拟议的因素结构.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素结构 (痛苦的记忆,情绪上的痛苦,情感控制) 显示出比单维模型更好的匹配.
- 一个双因素模型表明一个重要的一般因素解释了实质性的差异.
- 融合有效性得到了与精神病理学和幸福感的关联的支持;内部一致性很高 (ω = 0.853-0.918; α = 0.853-0.918).
结论:
- 这些发现表明EA的细微,多维结构,通过AAQ-II.II测量EA.
- 讨论了AAQ-II使用的方法和实践意义.
- 该研究有助于在不同人群中文化验证的心理测量.
相关概念视频
Factorial Design
13.3K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
456
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
456
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
1.3K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
1.3K
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
1.2K
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
1.2K
Attribution Theory
13.4K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K


