和有氧运动对印度农村儿童身体活动的影响:一项随机对照试验
Tarun Reddy Katapally1,2,3,4, Jamin Patel1,2, Sheriff Tolulope Ibrahim2,3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
PeerJ
|July 14, 2025
概括
和有氧运动都能促进印度农村儿童的身体活动. 对女孩特别有好处,有助于缩小活动差距.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 童年身体活动 儿童身体活动
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是儿童日益关注的全球问题.
- 解决农村人口的体育活动性别差距对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 需要文化相关的干预措施来促进儿童积极的生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估和有氧运动对印度农村儿童中适度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 水平的影响.
- 为了比较与有氧运动在改善儿童身体活动方面的有效性.
- 调查这些干预措施对身体活动的潜在性别特异影响.
主要方法:
- 在印度农村 (2018-2019) 进行了为期6个月的随机对照试验的二次数据分析.
- 参与者 (6-11岁) 被分配到有氧运动,或对照组.
- 中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 在基线和6个月后使用经过验证的调查进行评估.
主要成果:
- 和有氧运动都在整体样本中显著增加了MVPA.
- 男性在包括对照组在内的所有组都显示出显著的MVPA增加.
- 女性主要在组中表现出显著的MVPA增长,与对照组相比,改善更大.
结论:
- 和有氧运动有效地提高了农村儿童的MVPA.
- 对女孩的身体活动水平产生了显著的积极影响,有可能减少性别差距.
- 研究结果支持制定文化定制的公共卫生战略,以促进全球儿童的体育活动.
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