在英格兰英超联赛的比赛中进行了背景化的高速跑步和冲刺,其中涉及到控球,位置要求和对手排名
Ryland Morgans1,2, Mauro Mandorino3,4, Marco Beato5
1School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Biology of sport
|July 14, 2025
概括
球员的位置决定了在英超联赛比赛中,在拥有球时的高速跑步和冲刺距离. 失球,比赛地点和对手的力量影响这些物理指标,影响球队的战略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 了解职业足球球员的身体需求对于性能优化至关重要.
- 高速跑步 (HSR) 和冲刺距离 (SD) 是比赛中的关键性能指标.
- 在占有 (IP) 和占有 (OP) 外的物理输出之间的区别提供了细微的见解.
研究的目的:
- 在英格兰英超联赛 (EPL) 足球中的IP和OP阶段比较HSR和SD.
- 调查比赛位置,比赛地点和对手排名对这些物理指标的影响.
- 在连续三个EPL赛季中分析这些因素.
主要方法:
- 利用光学追踪系统收集了31名职业男性足球运动员的比赛数据.
- 在IP和OP阶段分析HSR和SD.
- 统计分析包括回归来确定HSR和SD的预测指标,考虑比赛位置,比赛地点和对手排名差异.
主要成果:
- 在IP期间,打球位置是HSRIP和SDIP的唯一显著预测因素,边比中后卫显示出更高的值.
- 在无球的情况下,HSR和SD受到对手排名差异和比赛地点的显著影响.
- 随着对手排名差异的增加,HSROP和SDOP下降,在客场比赛中更高. 对于SDOP,观察到游戏位置和排名差异之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 游戏位置是EPL比赛中占有身体表现的关键决定因素.
- 对手的实力和比赛地点显著影响了对外的身体需求.
- 教练策略可以利用这些IP和OP见解来提高球员的身体表现和适应能力.
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