开放于被八:从目标的角度理解八
Andrew H Hales1, Meltem Yucel2, Selma C Rudert3
1University of Mississippi.
概括
大多数人不喜欢被八,但有些人,特别是男性和自恋者,欢迎它,甚至是负面的八. 人们经常误判他人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 八是一种常见的社会行为.
- 目标对八的看法没有得到充分的研究.
- 关于对八的偏好的假设需要经验性调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人对成为八对象的偏好.
- 确定影响这些偏好的人口统计和人格因素.
- 检查个人对他人的闻偏好看法的准确性.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项全国代表性的调查.
- 对现有研究进行了元分析.
- 用确认性实验来测试知觉的准确性.
主要成果:
- 观察到一种普遍的厌恶被八,除非八是积极的.
- 男性的性别,更高的自恋情绪和年龄较大预测不同的欲望成为八的主题.
- 参与者高估了其他人渴望成为积极的八对象的程度.
结论:
- 个人通常更喜欢不被八,有显著的例外.
- 人格特征,如自恋和人口因素,如性别和年龄影响八偏好.
- 人们倾向于误解他人对八的偏好,尤其是对积极的八.
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