基于地点的职业疗法的潜力,以支持现场老龄化:一种定性研究
Florence Cheong1, Chou Chuen Yu2,3
1Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Hong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT
|July 14, 2025
概括
基于地点的职业疗法帮助老年人通过专注于健康,社会联系和环境理解来适应老龄化. 关键的推动因素包括专业知识和项目管理,服务需要易于获得和负担得起.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 现场老龄化允许老年人随着年龄的增长而留在家中.
- 基于地点的职业治疗是一种旨在支持这一点的新型模型.
- 了解社区职业治疗师的观点对于实施这种模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区职业治疗师关于通过基于地点的职业治疗来促进现场衰老的观点.
- 确定实施该服务交付模式的感知因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性-解释性方法.
- 与社区职业治疗师进行半结构面试 (n=7).
- 在现场衰老能力框架指导数据收集.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现了:保持健康/功能,照顾者伙伴关系,邻里位置,环境理解,社会/认知健康和服务设置启动器.
- 关键的推动因素包括临床专业知识和项目管理经验.
- 障碍物并没有明确详细说明,而是通过启用性讨论暗示.
结论:
- 基于地点的职业治疗服务应该是可访问的,负担得起的,并在邻里方便地设置.
- 职业治疗师可以通过关注习惯和环境来加强健康促进.
- 调查结果为有效的基于地点的职业治疗计划的未来规划提供了信息.
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