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在南印度人口中神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的流行率估计

Krishna S Nair¹, Roana Liz George¹, V R Remya¹

¹Inter University Centre for Biomedical Research & Super Speciality Hospital (IUCBR & SSH), Mahatma Gandhi University Campus at Thalappady, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Annals of neurosciences

|July 14, 2025

概括

这项研究显示,在喀拉拉邦的一个社区中,神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的患病率为0.80%,儿童患病率更高. 调查结果强调,需要针对印度的NDD制定有针对性的公共卫生战略.

科学领域:

公共卫生研究公共卫生研究
流行病学流行病学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

神经发育障碍 (NDD) 是一个全球性的健康挑战.
印度NDD的综合流行数据有限,阻碍了公共卫生规划.
系统的调查对于了解不同人群中NDD的负担至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定Kottayam,Kerala的一个社区人口中NDD的患病率.
为公共卫生规划和干预策略提供必要的数据.
为了解决印度NDD流行数据的稀缺性.

主要方法:

采用了两相横截面研究设计.
第一个阶段涉及一门到一门的调查,用于初始的NDD选.
第二阶段包括对被确定为有风险的个体进行详细的临床评估.

主要成果:

在被调查人群中,NDD的总体患病率为0.80% (1对125) (n=26,465).
在12岁以下的儿童中,患病率显著增加,为1.38% (72分之一).
具体的NDD患病率包括 (0.38%),学习障碍 (0.10%),ADHD (0.05%),发育性语言障碍 (0.026%) 和ASD (0.02%).

结论:

这项研究提供了印度第一个社区级NDD患病率估计之一.
研究结果强调,迫切需要针对性公共卫生战略,特别是针对儿童的公共卫生战略.
生成的数据可以指导决策者制定干预措施,以减轻NDD的影响.

关键词:

注意力缺陷多动障碍注意力缺陷多动障碍印度印度印度自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍发育语言障碍发育语言障碍流行病学的流行病学患病率的流行情况.特定学习障碍是一种特殊的学习障碍.

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