社会辅助机器人和有意义的工作:老年护理的案例
Cristina Voinea1, Tenzin Wangmo2
1University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
在老年护理中,社会辅助机器人 (SAR) 可以影响护理工作. 设计SAR以赋予护理人员权力可以提高工作意义,使护理人员和护理接收者都受益.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 社会辅助机器人 (SARs) 越来越多地用于老年护理机构.
- 沙尔对护理工作的质量和意义的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这种影响对于道德技术整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查SARS与护理工作的意义之间的关系.
- 为了确定SAR是否促进或减少有利于有意义的护理的条件.
- 为SAR提供设计建议,以支持有意义的护理工作.
主要方法:
- 关于有意义的工作及其条件的文献评论.
- 护理工作的框架应用.
- 分析SARS对护理意义的潜在影响,确定机会和风险.
主要成果:
- 有意义的工作与提高技能,发展道德美德,有目的感和工作与生活融合有关.
- 医疗保险服务提供了机会 (例如,任务协助) 和风险 (例如,失业) 的护理意义.
- 护理人员对有意义的看法对护理人员和护理受理者的福祉产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 应设计SARS以赋予护理人员权力,增强他们的技能和目标感.
- 整合SARs需要仔细考虑,以避免降低护理工作的意义.
- 设计建议侧重于确保SARs支持,而不是阻碍,有意义的护理实践.
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