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主观幸福轨迹与焦虑/抑郁之间的关联:来自全国代表性队列研究的研究结果
Xinyu Wang1, Qing Ke1, Pengqun Leng1,2
1Nursing School of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 14, 2025
概括
主观幸福感 (SWB) 轨迹在老年人中有所不同. 更高的焦虑和抑郁与较低的SWB有关,强调需要进行心理健康干预来维持福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感 (SWB) 对老年人的生活质量至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于SWB轨迹和焦虑/抑郁在这个人口中的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中识别SWB的不同轨迹.
- 检查焦虑/抑郁和这些SWB轨迹之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的队列研究 (国家健康和衰老趋势研究,2015-2022年).
- 用11个项目 (情绪,自我实现,自我效能,弹性) 来评估SWB.
- 用患者健康问卷-4 (PHQ-4) 测量焦虑/抑郁症;使用基于组的轨迹建模和多项逻辑回归识别的轨迹.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个SWB轨迹:低/下降,中度/下降,中度/轻微下降和高/轻微下降.
- 较高的焦虑/抑郁分数与较低和中度的SWB轨迹显著相关 (ORs从1.80到3.35不等).
结论:
- 在老年人中,SWB轨迹显著不同.
- 焦虑和抑郁是与较低的SWB轨迹相关的关键因素.
- 针对焦虑/抑郁症的干预措施对于在老年人群中保持高SWB至关重要.
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