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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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关于在教学医院治疗口腔平坦菌患者的社会人口统计数据的综合文档
Alaka Sahoo, Ajaya K Jena, Sudhir Kumar Paidesetty
1Prof. Maitreyee Panda, MBBS, MD Department of Skin and VD Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University Bhubenswar-751003 Odisha, India; maitreyeepanda@soa.ac.in; alakasahoo@soa.ac.in.
Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
|July 14, 2025
概括
较低的社会经济地位和生活方式因素,如烟草使用和并发症,与东印度的口腔平斑 (OLP) 严重程度有关. 本研究确定了OLP表现的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔平坦 (OLP) 是一种慢性炎症和自身免疫性口腔粘膜状况,具有多种病理生理学.
- 了解影响OLP的社会人口形象和生活方式因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度东部OLP患者的社会人口特征.
- 检查社会经济地位 (SES),生活方式和OLP特征之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及东印度一家教学医院546名OLP患者的前性研究 (2019年1月至2022年2月).
- 数据收集包括通过采访和医疗记录收集社会人口统计,生活习惯和并发症.
- 统计分析发现了变量与OLP临床特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在31-40岁的年龄组中观察到最高的OLP患病率 (40.10%),女性占54.02%.
- 大多数患者属于较低的社会经济阶层 (45.60%) 和较低的种姓 (64.64%),超过53%的患者从事农业/劳工职业.
- 药物使用 (paan,gutka,吸烟,酒精) 的高患病率 (53.39%),以及常见的并发症,如高血压,糖尿病和C型肝炎感染.
结论:
- 较低的社会经济地位和生活方式因素与OLP表现有显著的相关性.
- 吸烟,特定的并发病 (高血压,糖尿病,C型肝炎) 和心理困扰与OLP的严重程度有关.
- 调查结果强调了需要采用综合方法来解决 OLP 管理中的社会经济和生活方式因素.
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