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环境参数作为熊群福利的指标

Anna Fourage¹, Chris R Shepherd^2,3, K A I Nekaris⁴

¹Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.

|July 14, 2025

概括

泰国动物园中的许多熊生活在恶劣的条件下,展品缺乏尺寸,植被和丰富的基本标准. 认可的动物园提供比私人或政府设施更好的熊福利条件.

科学领域:

动物学动物学
动物福利科学动物福利科学
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

熊经常在全球动物园展出,但历史和当前的恶劣住房条件仍然存在,甚至在不人道的熊坑里.
发展中国家往往缺乏全面的福利评估和监禁野生动物的监管执法,许多动物园没有加入任何协会.

研究的目的:

评估泰国熊展的条件,重点关注环境参数作为潜在福利指标.
评估泰国动物园是否为熊提供适当的收容所,鉴于该国对被俘野生动物的监管不力.

主要方法:

通过使用环境参数,开发了一个简单的房子前方条件评估.
在17个泰国动物园 (有6个认证动物园,6个政府动物园,5个私人动物园) 的37个展览中,评估了47只4个物种的熊.

主要成果:

泰国动物园中超过一半的熊体验了贫困的福利,展品未能达到基本标准.
49%的展品尺寸不足,54%缺乏植被,62%没有丰富.
与政府和私人动物园相比,经过认证的动物园表现出明显更好的展览条件.

结论:

这项研究表明,泰国动物园的熊福利不足是一个普遍的问题,需要紧急改进.
实施动物园标准和加强监管措施以及在泰国监禁野生动物护理的执法是至关重要的.

关键词:

东南亚的东南亚地区.动物福利动物福利捕获的野生动物.福利评估福利评估动物学协会动物学协会

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