战略还是需要? 巴塞罗那地区亲属婚姻的决定因素,十六世纪到十九世纪
Joaquín Ruíz García1, Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora2, Cristina López-Villanueva3
1Center for Demographic Studies (Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
概括
在巴塞罗那,直至19世纪,血缘关系的婚姻是有限的. 贵族在战略上使用它们,而资产阶级则为社交网络和阶级身份而采用它们.
科学领域:
- 社会历史 历史 社会历史
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 血缘婚姻受到环境和社会因素的影响.
- 关于工业化前血缘关系的定量研究很少.
- 这项研究通过检查历史婚姻模式来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析血缘婚姻的强度,结构和战略决定因素.
- 为了调查16世纪至19世纪巴塞罗那地区的模式.
- 了解跨不同社会阶级的血缘关系的演变.
主要方法:
- 使用巴塞罗那历史婚姻数据库.
- 采用同称法来估计血缘关系水平.
- 应用二进制物流回归来分析社会和领土模式.
主要成果:
- 直到19世纪,血缘关系仍然有限,低于欧洲水平.
- 贵族很早就在战略上使用血缘关系;农民避免了它.
- 到19世纪,资产阶级越来越多地采用血缘关系作为社会和阶级身份.
结论:
- 血缘关系模式因社会阶级和历史时期而异.
- 诸如婚姻市场规模和降低发放成本等因素影响了趋势.
- 这项研究强调了血缘关系婚姻的不断变化的社会和战略角色.
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