视力受损女性对乳房自我检查的想法,经验和感知障碍:一种定性描述性研究
Ahu Aksoy Can1, Melinda Duman2, Mehmet Şahan Yaman3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Health care for women international
|July 14, 2025
概括
视力受损的妇女进行乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 早期诊断乳腺癌,但面临挑战. 制定量身定制的培训计划至关重要,以克服障碍,并改善该群体的BSE实践.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌在全球范围内仍然是一个重大的健康问题.
- 通过乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 等方法的早期检测对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 视力受损的女性在执行BSE时可能会遇到独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索视力受损妇女关于乳房自我检查 (BSE) 的想法,经验和感知障碍.
- 确定这一人口群体在进行BSE时所面临的具体挑战.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以改善BSE实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计.
- 该研究包括15名视力受损妇女的样本.
- 用专题分析来分析收集的关于BSE经验和障碍的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:预防性乳腺健康方法,关于BSE的想法,BSE的实施以及BSE的障碍.
- 视力受损的妇女认识到BSE对于早期诊断的重要性,但经常不规则或不准确地进行诊断.
- 确定的主要障碍包括缺乏知识,无法检测视觉变化,医疗保健服务限制,年龄,恐惧和没有感知到的乳腺问题.
结论:
- 乳房自我检查对视力受损的妇女来说是一个重大挑战.
- 显然需要制定和实施专门的培训计划,以满足视力受损妇女的需求,以加强BSE实践.
- 改善乳腺健康教育和视力受损者查的获取和有效性至关重要.
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