患有甲状腺眼病的中国患者的临床特征:一项多中心回顾性研究
Chaoyu Lei1, Xukun Lyu2, Yujie Ren1
1State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
概括
这项研究在中国一大群人中描述了甲状腺眼病 (TED),揭示了关键的临床特征和治疗反应. 这些发现有助于亚洲患者的风险分层.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
背景情况:
- 甲状腺眼病 (TED) 是一种与甲状腺功能障碍相关的显著自身免疫性疾病,在亚洲人群中表征有限.
- 了解TED的临床介绍和不同种族群体的治疗结果对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一大批中国患者中描述TED的临床特征和治疗反应.
- 确定与疾病严重程度和治疗结果相关的因素,包括视力威胁的TED和对静脉注射葡萄糖皮质激素 (IVGC) 治疗的反应.
主要方法:
- 在9家中国医院 (2016年2月 - 2023年7月) 进行了4157名TED患者的回顾性多中心研究.
- 使用欧洲坟墓轨道病学小组标准评估疾病严重程度和活动.
- 使用后勤回归和名图模型来评估与视力威胁TED和IVGC治疗响应度的关联.
主要成果:
- 队列 (平均年龄45.96±16.44岁) 包括63.6%的女性;55.6%的患者患有不活性的疾病.
- 严重程度包括轻度 (9.3%),中度至重度 (82.5%) 和视力威胁 (8.2%). 外眼的平均值为20.04±5.27毫米,其中48.8%的人患有双眼视.
- 用I131治疗的患者表现出更高的疾病活性. 沿海地区和眼科医院的患者表现出更严重的TED和更高的双眼盲分数. 诺米图显示出对视力威胁的TED和IVGC反应的预测价值.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了TED临床特征和大量中国人群治疗反应的全面描述.
- 研究结果为亚洲患者的TED风险分层提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这项研究为在这个人口群体中对TED的未来前性研究奠定了基础.
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