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在患有或没有手术前甲状腺功能障碍的患者中治疗甲状腺功能障碍的手术安全性:系统性审查和元分析
Eddy P Lincango1, Luis A Figueroa2, Cristina Arias Cortez3
1Department of Surgery, University of Central Florida/HCA Healthcare, Orlando, FL, USA. eddypa95@gmail.com.
Endocrine
|July 14, 2025
概括
建议在甲状腺手术前实现正常的甲状腺功能 (高甲状腺症),但并不总是可行的. 这项研究发现,在经过甲状腺切除术的甲状腺和甲状腺的患者之间,术后并发症没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 甲状腺疾病管理管理
背景情况:
- 目前的指导方针建议在甲状腺功能过高的甲状腺手术之前实现甲状腺功能良好.
- 在临床实践中,手术前的甲状腺功能减弱症可能并不总是可以实现的.
- 这项研究调查了手术前甲状腺状况的术后结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较甲状腺功能高的患者的术后并发症率,这些患者是甲状腺功能良好的,而不是在甲状腺手术之前没有.
- 为了告知临床决策关于甲状腺切除术的时间在甲状腺功能过高的患者.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Embase,Scopus和Cochrane数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年7月.
- 包括8项涉及1336名患者的回顾性队列研究进行了分析.
- 采用随机效应模型来评估并发症率,包括低血症,声,出血,停留时间和手术时间.
主要成果:
- 在手术前安甲状腺和甲状腺功能过强患者之间没有观察到术后并发症的统计学上显著差异.
- 分析的具体并发症包括暂时和永久的低血症,暂时和永久的声,出血风险,住院和手术时间.
- 甲状腺风暴发生在甲状腺过高组的一个病例;没有死亡报告. 在包含的研究中,偏差风险为中度至高.
结论:
- 低到中等质量的证据表明,在经过全甲状腺切除术的甲状腺功能减弱和甲状腺功能增强患者之间,重大术后并发症没有显著差异.
- 虽然趋势表明甲状腺功能良好患者的风险较低,但这些风险在统计学上并不显著.
- 这些发现支持对手术时间的细微方法,权衡个体患者的因素和潜在风险.
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