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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

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电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS):对临床医生的影响

Jean-Guillaume Starnini1, Giulio Natalello2, Federico Nigroli2

  • 1Clinica Malattie Apparato Respiratorio, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Policlinico S. Maria Alle Scotte, UOC Malattie Dell'apparato respiratorio, AOUS Le Scotte, Siena, Italy. jeanguillaume.sta@student.unisi.it.

Pulmonary therapy
|July 14, 2025
PubMed
概括

电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS),就像电子烟一样,在试验中显示出戒烟的希望. 然而,它们在现实世界中的有效性和对整体戒烟率的影响在当前吸烟者中仍然存在争议.

关键词:
一个香烟的香烟.结局 结束 结束电子烟是一种电子烟.在 HTP HTP 中使用.减少伤害 减少伤害尼古丁是一种尼古丁.吸烟 吸烟 吸烟 吸烟烟草 烟草 烟草 烟草 烟草电子烟 Vaping 是一种电子烟.

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