一个门诊年轻成年人物质使用计划的代发展和临床结果
Jillian Halladay1, Sabrina K Syan2, Emily Mote2
1School of Nursing, McMaster University.
概括
年轻成年人物质使用计划有效地治疗新兴成年人同时出现物质使用和精神健康障碍. 大多数参与者在12周内在物质使用,心理健康和生活质量方面出现了临床显著的改善.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 在新兴成年期普遍存在,通常与其他精神疾病同时发生.
- 适合发育的干预措施对于年轻人有效的SUD治疗至关重要.
- 年轻成人物质使用计划 (YASUP) 为17至25岁的年轻人提供了基于证据的门诊方法.
研究的目的:
- 提供YASUP演变的概述.
- 评估YASUP的招聘,保留和参与指标.
- 评估该计划中年轻成年人的临床特征和治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 通过YASUP的基于测量的护理评估和临床图表审查收集的数据.
- 用描述性统计数据来总结参与者数据.
- 多级线性回归分析了治疗结果和临床状态的变化.
主要成果:
- 78%的入学率;51%完成了核心课程组件,出席率为74%.
- 通常治疗的SUD包括酒精 (61%) 和大麻 (60%),其中95%是同时出现的心理健康问题.
- 在SUD,抑郁,焦虑,PTSD和生活质量方面观察到显著改善;80%的患者在12周内获得了临床上重要的改善.
结论:
- YASUP是一个有效的,以证据为基础的,针对年轻成人SUD的发展量身定制的门诊计划.
- 该计划在现实环境中展示了代的改进和务实的应用.
- 讨论了挑战,经验教训和年轻成人SUD治疗的未来方向.
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