分析全球金融指数中的危机,使用基于循环神经网络的自动编码器
Mimusa Azim Mim1, Md Kamrul Hasan Tuhin1,2, Ashadun Nobi1
1Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|July 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种新型的重复神经网络自编码器 (RNN-AE),用于分析金融危机期间的全球股票市场动态. 该模型揭示了主要经济事件期间市场之间相互连接的独特模式.
科学领域:
- 量化金融 量化金融
- 网络科学 网络科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 全球股票市场表现出复杂的相互依存关系,在金融危机期间演变.
- 了解这些动态对于投资者和政策制定者来说至关重要,以应对经济波动.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一种新的循环神经网络自编码器 (RNN-AE) 模型来分析全球股票市场的互连.
- 在2007-2024年重大金融危机期间识别和描述网络结构和拓指标.
主要方法:
- 利用来自24个全球股票市场的时间序列数据 (2007-2024年).
- 采用修改后的RNN-AE来从正常化股票回报中推导相关性.
- 使用中间层权重和分析的拓指标 (,聚类系数,最短路径长度) 构建值网络.
主要成果:
- 该RNN-AE模型成功捕捉了主要的金融危机,包括全球金融危机 (GFC),欧洲主权债务危机 (ESD) 和COVID-19大流行.
- 在GFC和COVID-19期间,美国指数和俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突期间的欧洲指数之间的相互作用增加.
- 揭示了不同的洲际交互模式:欧洲-美国在GFC/ESD期间,美国-亚洲在COVID-19期间.
结论:
- 基于RNN-AE的网络构建方法为市场动态和金融危机检测提供了宝贵的见解.
- 结构有效监测市场状况,为投资者和政策制定者提供一种工具.
- 该研究强调了危机期间全球股票市场互连的不断变化的性质.
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