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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

12:44
Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
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全球综合和区域洞察力,以主流化城市基于自然的解决方案
Timon McPhearson1,2,3,4, Niki Frantzeskaki5, Alessandro Ossola6,7,8
1Urban Systems Lab, The New School, New York, NY 10003.
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 对城市挑战至关重要. 扩大NbS需要解决八个关键挑战,并促进研究,全球联盟,系统思维和政治意愿,以实现公平实施.
科学领域:
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 在应对城市挑战方面越来越受欢迎.
- 越来越多的知识生产需要综合来理解NbS在不同环境中的有效性.
- 在评估NbS方面存在差距,特别是在全球南方.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关NbS有效性和挑战的知识.
- 确定在城市扩大NbS的关键障碍和促进因素.
- 为公平和有影响力的NbS实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对61篇NbS审查文章进行主题审查.
- 在全球七个地区对NbS知识的专家评估.
- 对概念,主题,地理,生态,包容性,健康,治理和系统挑战的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个主要的NbS挑战.
- 当地生态知识,技术专长和包容性治理对于NbS的成功至关重要.
- 正义和公平必须是城市NbS的核心.
- 关于NbS成功因素的区域专家评估中出现了五个关键发现.
结论:
- 扩大NbS需要促进研究和创新.
- 为知识共享建立全球NbS联盟是必不可少的.
- 在NbS规划和实施方面,采用系统方法至关重要.
- 为了实现NbS的多样化,需要增加资金和政治意愿.
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