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跨学科和跨学科的知识对于以自然为基础的解决方案至关重要,有助于公正的城市转型
Niki Frantzeskaki1, Katinka Wijsman1, Nadja Kabisch2
1Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CB, The Netherlands.
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 需要跨学科和跨学科的方法来实现城市转型. 从一开始就整合正义原则,确保了NBS在不同城市环境中的有效性和公平性.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 城市面临着不可持续的路径依赖,需要改造性的解决方案.
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 为城市转型提供了一条途径.
- 目前的NBS方法缺乏足够的跨学科和跨学科深度,以获得公平的结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键的知识缺口和在城市规划中推进以自然为基础的解决方案 (NBS) 的机会.
- 强调跨学科和跨学科研究的必要性,以实现公正的城市转型.
- 建立正义作为NBS设计,规划和实施的核心指导原则.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对NBS和城市转型现有研究的综合.
- 为将正义融入NBS的研究和实践而制定概念框架.
- 分析指导NBS实施的关键问题:"为什么? """什么样的性质? """在哪里?这是一个问题. """是什么意思?"""如何? ","什么时候?什么时候? "和"为了谁? """这是一个很好的例子.
主要成果:
- 推进NBS知识的两个关键机会:巩固多功能性的跨学科方法,并促进与利益相关方的跨学科合作.
- 国家银行本质上不是公正或不公正的;它们的公平性取决于背景和机构逻辑.
- 从认识论的不公正转向认识论的包容性对于在NBS中以正义为中心至关重要.
结论:
- 通过NBS进行有效和公正的城市转型需要强大的跨学科和跨学科知识基础.
- 从最初的规划阶段开始整合正义原则对于公平的NBS结果至关重要.
- 未来的NBS研究和实践必须优先考虑认识论的包容性,以解决各种利益相关者的需求和背景.
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