2012年至2018年间非常早产的儿童5年神经发育结果
Verena M Sparr1, Caroline F Willwohl1, Barbara Fussenegger1
1Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital, Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria.
Neuropediatrics
|July 14, 2025
概括
大多数非常早产儿 (65.7%) 在5岁时没有神经发育障碍. 然而,极度早产的婴儿面临着更糟糕的结果,听力异常,男性性别和严重的ICH与较差的认知和运动技能有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早产是神经发育障碍的主要危险因素.
- 了解早产人口的长期结果和识别风险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析5岁非常早产的儿童的神经发育结果. 在奥地利沃拉尔伯格.
- 确定与这些结果相关的医疗风险因素.
- 将发现与国家和国际数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 基于前性收集数据的基于人口的研究.
- 神经发育评估使用考夫曼儿童评估电池 (KABC-II),儿童运动评估电池 (M-ABC-2),优点和困难问卷 (SDQ) 和行为评分库的执行功能 - 学前版本 (BRIEF-P).
- 多重线性回归分析以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 2.9%的非常早产儿表现出中度至严重的神经发育障碍;65.7%没有残疾.
- 极度早产的孩子比非常早产的孩子表现出更不利的结果.
- 异常听力查,男性性别和ICH 3-4级与较差的认知和运动技能有关.
结论:
- 一小部分非常早产的孩子在5岁时经历了中度到严重的神经发育障碍.
- 早期识别风险因素,如听力异常,男性性别和严重的内出血,对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 对于极度早产婴儿来说,结果更具挑战性,需要专门的护理途径.
相关概念视频
Teratogenicity
2.8K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.8K
Prevalence and Incidence
825
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
825


