护理中的基因组素养:对文献的系统范围审查
Angelo Dante1, Vittorio Masotta2, Ilaria Paoli2
1Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy angelo.dante@univaq.it.
BMJ open
|July 14, 2025
概括
在护士和护理学生中,基因组素养较低,大多数研究使用的是不可靠的工具. 教育干预措施有望改善医疗保健专业人员的基因组知识.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 对护士来说,基因识别对于将遗传和基因组信息整合到患者护理中至关重要.
- 关于护士职业内基因识字现状的证据是零碎的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制临床护士,护理学生和护理教师之间基因组素养的现有证据.
- 确定与护理中的基因组素养相关的共同评估工具和报告结果.
主要方法:
- 通过对多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,Academic Search Premier,OpenGrey) 的全面搜索,进行了系统的范围审查.
- 包括2001年1月至2025年5月期间发表的研究,重点关注护士,学生或教师的基因组素养.
- 数据被提取并描述性地合成,重点关注研究特征,评估方法和结果.
主要成果:
- 在1534项确定研究中,有63项符合纳入标准,主要是来自美国的观察性研究.
- 用各种工具评估基因组素养,其中许多是临时的,揭示了一般的低素养水平 (18.3%-52.3%的正确答案).
- 教育干预措施对改善基因组知识产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 基因组素养在护理人口中仍然很低,国际差异很大.
- 使用非标准化的评估工具引发了人们对报告结果可靠性的担忧.
- 护理学院的基因组素养尚未得到充分研究,需要进一步的研究,尽管教育干预措施显示了改进的潜力.
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