观察SMOKING和vaping行为方法 (MOSMOKE):开发和验证一个系统的观察工具
Jack S Benton1, Sofia Berg2, Arbaz Kapadi2
1Department of Geography, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK jack.benton@manchester.ac.uk.
一个名为MOSMOKE的新工具可靠地测量公共场所的吸烟和电子烟. 该方法支持对烟草和尼古丁使用的环境政策和干预措施的评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 减少公共场所吸烟的政策正在增加,但对特定地点影响的理解是有限的.
- 系统观察为评估现实环境中的行为提供了一个公正的方法,克服了自我报告的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证MOSMOKE (观察SMOKing和vaping行为方法),这是一个用于量化公共场所吸烟和vaping的新工具.
- 评估MOSMOKE工具的可靠性和与标准相关的有效性.
主要方法:
- MOSMOKE是从现有的行为观察工具中改编出来的,并通过试点改进.
- 对吸烟,电子烟和年龄组分类的评价者之间的可靠性使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 进行了分析.
- 与标准相关的有效性是通过在四个地点进行32小时的观察来评估的,在吸烟箱的可用性和靠近办公楼的距离上有所不同.
主要成果:
- 对于吸烟 (ICCs>0.75) 和电子烟行为 (ICCs>0.75) 实现了高的互评分可靠性.
- 观察到的吸烟率在吸烟箱 (p=0.02) 和办公室入口 (p=0.006) 附近显着更高,支持了该工具的有效性.
- 结果与假设一致,证明MOSMOKE能够检测特定环境的行为模式.
结论:
- MOSMOKE 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于在公共环境中对吸烟和电子烟进行不显眼的评估.
- 该工具可以有效地为评估针对特定情况下的针对烟草和电子烟行为的政策和干预措施提供信息.
- 莫斯科是免费提供与辅助手册,以促进其广泛采用.
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