城市和农村中西部大学的医疗保健计划中对边缘化的看法进行比较
Sarah J Jennings1, D Martin Raymond2, Anne Stein1
1Northern Michigan University, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue, Marquette, MI 49855, United States.
概括
城市大学中更高的多样性与医疗专业的学生和工作人员中增加的边缘化感觉相关. 需要进行干预,以改善所有大学成员的归属感和成功.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育.
- 医疗专业教育卫生专业教育
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 教育机构有望促进学术和社会成长,但也可能成为边缘化的场所.
- 边缘化对学业成绩,工作成功和归属感产生负面影响,鉴于医疗保健劳动力短缺,这一点至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于高等教育环境中的边缘性.
研究的目的:
- 调查高等教育中对边缘化的看法.
- 为了比较农村和城市大学之间的边缘化经验.
- 检查角色 (教师,工作人员,学生) 和卫生专业课程对边缘化的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的,描述性的定量研究.
- 使用Englund边缘化指数的调查分发给卫生专业的教师,工作人员和学生在一个农村和一个城市的大学.
- 该研究评估了不同大学角色和环境中的边缘性.
主要成果:
- 城市大学,尽管有更大的种族和民族多样性,报告了更高的感知边缘化得分.
- 与学生相比,城市大学的教师在Power分量级上得分更高.
- 不同的卫生专业课程之间没有发现边缘性的显著差异.
结论:
- 在这项研究中,增加校园多样性与减少对边缘化的看法没有相关性.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以拆除障碍,并支持边缘化的个人在高等教育.
- 提高归属感和优化教师,学生和工作人员的成功需要解决边缘化问题.
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