夜班对认知功能和大脑氧化/血液动力学的影响在亚平原地区的PICU护士中
Juan Xie1, Runwei Ma2, Cheng Guo1
1Comprehensive Pediatrics & Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kunming Children's Hospital, Shulin Street 28, Kunming, 650000, China.
Scientific reports
|July 14, 2025
概括
在高海拔地区的儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 护士的夜班工作会损害认知功能和大脑氧化. 疲劳和睡眠障碍是关键因素,需要进行干预,以支持护士的福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
背景情况:
- 夜班工作在医院很常见,但会扰乱昼夜节律,可能导致疲劳和认知障碍.
- 小儿重症监护室 (PICU) 护士在亚平原地区面临着独特的环境压力因素.
- 有限的研究存在于夜班对PICU护士在亚平原环境的特定影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究夜班对PICU护士认知功能和大脑氧化的影响.
- 评估平原以下地区环境因素对这些影响的作用.
- 确定夜班后认知和心理变化的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 近红外光谱学 (NIRS) 用于测量100名PICU护士的脑氧和.
- 护士在夜班之前和之后完成了口头流利任务和焦虑评估.
- 用t测试和多重回归分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 夜班工作显著降低了大脑的氧气和度 (p < 0.001) 和口语流性 (p < 0.001).
- 在夜班工作后,焦虑得分显著增加 (p = 0.05).
- 较低的基线脑氧和预测了较差的口语流性和更高的焦虑.
结论:
- 夜班对PICU护士的认知功能和亚高原地区的大脑氧化有负面影响.
- 亚平原地区的环境因素可能会加剧这些影响.
- 建议包括优先考虑护士的睡眠和心理健康,并实施缓解策略.
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