对体力活动的独立数字行为改变干预措施进行系统审查和元分析
1Department of ICT Convergence, The Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
NPJ digital medicine
|July 14, 2025
概括
数字行为改变干预 (DBCI) 显示了增加体力活动 (PA) 和改善成人身体指标的前景. 然而,证据质量因健康状况而异,需要量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是全球慢性疾病的主要原因之一.
- 数字行为改变干预 (DBCI) 为促进体育活动 (PA) 提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 以前的研究经常将DBCI与其他干预措施结合起来,限制了对其独立效应的理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析DBCI对成人身体活动 (PA) 和身体指标的独立影响.
- 根据参与者的健康状况 (健康状况与不健康状况) 来评估DBCI的影响.
主要方法:
- 18项随机对照试验的系统综述和元分析.
- 搜索了五个主要的科学数据库,寻找相关研究.
- 评估了DBCI对身体活动和身体指标的独立影响.
主要成果:
- 独立的DBCI显著改善了PA (SMD = 0.324,低确定性证据) 和身体指标 (SMD = 0.269,中等确定性证据).
- 与健康个体相比,患有不良健康状况的成年人中PA的改善更大.
- 身体指标的改善在健康的成年人中更为明显.
结论:
- 独立的DBCI在促进身体活动和帮助体重管理方面是有效的.
- 对于PA改善的证据确定性较低,而对于身体指标则适度.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的试验和根据健康状况量身定制的策略,以优化DBCI的有效性.
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