失眠调解了护士孤独和倦怠之间的纵向关联
Piotr Świtaj1,2, Łukasz Baka3,4, Łukasz Kapica4
1Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pl. Żelaznej Bramy 10, 00-136, Warsaw, Poland. piotrswitaj73@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 14, 2025
概括
孤独导致护士的倦怠,特别是愤世嫉俗和职业效率下降. 失眠显著介导这些影响,强调了社会联系和睡眠质量对护士福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 倦怠是护士中普遍存在的问题,对他们的健康,福祉和工作表现产生负面影响.
- 了解导致护士倦怠的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析孤独与护士倦怠 (疲劳,愤世嫉俗,专业效率) 的维度之间的关系.
- 调查失眠在孤独和倦怠之间关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两波纵向研究,涉及520名护士,分隔6个月进行评估.
- 采用了自我报告问卷:德··吉尔维尔德孤独度量表 (DJGLS),雅典失眠度量表 (AIS) 和马斯拉赫倦怠调查 - 总体调查 (MBI-GS).
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 孤独与愤世嫉俗有显著的积极关联,与专业效率有负面关联.
- 孤独对疲劳的直接影响并不显著,但总体影响是显著的.
- 失眠被确定为孤独与所有维度的倦怠之间的关系的重要调解者.
结论:
- 主观的社会联系和睡眠障碍是导致护士出现倦怠综合征的重要因素.
- 解决孤独和失眠问题可能是缓解护理职业倦怠的关键策略.
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