无论是测量错误还是速度准确性权衡都不能解释建立注意力控制作为心理测量构造的困难:使用扩散建模分析的潜变量分析证据
Alodie Rey-Mermet1,2,3,4, Henrik Singmann5,6, Klaus Oberauer5,7
1Faculty of Human Sciences, Vinzenz Pallotti University, Vallendar, Germany. alodie.rey-mermet@vp-uni.de.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|July 14, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了注意力控制,发现这些措施未能相关联,挑战其作为一个独特的心理测量构造的地位. 解决速度准确性权衡和测量错误并没有解决这些问题.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在分散注意力的情况下,注意力控制对于目标维持至关重要.
- 以前的研究缺乏关于注意力控制作为心理测量构造的有力证据.
- 方法限制包括忽视速度准确性权衡和测量错误.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估注意力控制的心理测量构造.
- 用先进的统计建模来解决先前研究的局限性.
- 为了确定注意力控制是否可以作为潜在变量可靠地测量.
主要方法:
- 使用了层次化的贝叶斯维纳扩散建模.
- 使用结构方程建模.
- 重新分析了来自六个不同年龄组的注意力控制任务研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 对注意力控制的测量表明相互相关性很低.
- 注意力控制措施没有加载到一个共同的潜在变量.
- 先进的建模技术并没有将注意力控制作为一个统一的构造.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了注意力控制作为稳定的心理测量构造的存在.
- 速度精度权衡和测量误差的限制并不能解释构造有效性的缺乏.
- 这项研究加强了反对注意力控制的独特心理测量构造的论点.
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
295
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
295
01:19High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
395
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
395