土耳其议会如何处理性别敏感的灾害管理:从女权主义生物伦理学角度进行定性研究
Fatma Gulsum Onal1, Bahar Marangoz2
1The Department of Deontological Ethics, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, 22100, Turkey.
BMC women's health
|July 14, 2025
概括
该研究分析了土耳其议会对地震后性别敏感灾害管理的讨论,揭示了援助获取和脆弱性等关键主题. 调查结果强调,需要制定全面的政策,确保妇女和弱势群体在灾难应对中获得平等.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 2023年土耳其-叙利亚地震被称为"世纪灾难",突出了妇女在灾害中的不成比例影响.
- 女权主义运动提高了对性别不平等的认识,促进了"性别敏感的灾害管理".
研究的目的:
- 评估将性别敏感的灾害管理纳入土耳其议会话语中的情况.
- 为土耳其的女性主义生物伦理和灾害管理政策做出贡献,重点关注易受地震影响的弱势群体.
主要方法:
- 对2023年2月6日至4月23日的29个议会会议记录的定性分析.
- 系统的关键词搜索"地震"",灾难"",性别"",妇女"和"健康".
- 来自土耳其大国民议会 (GNAT) 官方记录的数据的匿名编码.
主要成果:
- 议会关于"灾难与性别"的演讲以"获得人道主义援助"",性别平等与非歧视"和"脆弱性"为中心.
- 讨论包括"生命权"",庇护权"和"健康权",包括卫生,性/生殖健康以及食物/水的获取.
- 这些子主题涵盖了传统的性别规范,护理工作,参与,团结,隐私/安全,跨部门性 (残疾,LGBTQ+,难民),宣传和问责制.
结论:
- 性别敏感的灾害管理对妇女和弱势群体产生重大影响,强调了女权主义的伦理要求.
- 在灾难管理的各个阶段,全面的政策是必不可少的,以确保对所有群体的公平考虑.
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