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预期护理在儿科光纤支气管镜检查中的应用价值
1Pediatrics Department, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China.
Medicine
|July 15, 2025
概括
预期护理显著减少了焦虑,并改善了经过光纤支气管镜检查的儿童的结果. 这种以患者为中心的方法提高了检查成功率,合规性和家长满意度,同时降低了并发症发生率.
科学领域:
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
背景情况:
- 儿科光纤支气管镜检查是一种常见的程序,与儿童潜在的焦虑和遵守挑战有关.
- 传统的护理护理可能无法充分满足经过支气管镜检查的儿科患者的心理和程序需求.
- 优化护理策略对于改善患者体验和程序成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在儿科纤维光学支气管检查中预期护理的临床应用价值和有效性.
- 为了比较预期护理与传统护理对儿童焦虑,遵守,考试成功,并发症率和父母满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及140名接受光纤支气管镜检查的儿科患者的比较研究,分为预期护理组 (70) 和传统护理组 (70).
- 预先护理包括手术前教育,模拟手术,手术伴奏和术后后续检查.
- 使用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表 (m-YPAS),自制的合规评分表,考试成功率,并发症发生率和自制的父母满意度问卷来评估结果.
主要成果:
- 与传统组相比,预期护理组的焦虑得分明显较低 (35.2 ± 4.8 与 42.6 ± 5.3 相比,P < .01) 和遵守得分较高 (8.5 ± 1.2 与 6.8 ± 1.5 相比,P < .01).
- 预期护理组的检查成功率更高 (98.6%与90.0%,P <.05),并发症发生率明显较低 (4.3%与14.3%,P <.05).
- 预期护理组的父母满意度得分显著增加 (9.2 ± 0.8 与 7.6 ± 1.1 相比,P < .01).
结论:
- 预期护理是儿科光纤支气管镜检查的一个有价值的干预措施,有效地减少了儿童的焦虑.
- 这种护理方法明显改善了患者的服从性,检查成功率和父母的满意度.
- 预先护理显著降低并发症的发生率,突出其在儿科呼吸系统护理中的重要临床应用.
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