职业治疗为主导的环境评估和修改-在区域/农村环境中对试点实施研究的定量评估
Alison Pighills1,2, Susan Melchert1, Tessa Brondello3
1School of Occupational Therapy, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|July 15, 2025
概括
职业治疗师对环境进行评估和修改,有效地预防高风险老年人的跌倒. 这种干预措施成功地被纳入实践并持续,显示出在预防跌倒策略中更广泛采用这一承诺.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境评估和修改是高风险老年人的已被证明的防摔干预措施.
- 这种有效的干预措施尚未被广泛采用到常规职业治疗实践中.
- 观察到基线下降率很高,很大一部分客户经历了多次下降.
研究的目的:
- 评估环境评估和修改作为职业治疗中的防摔干预措施的实施和可持续性.
- 评估干预措施在社区职业治疗服务中的忠实性,可接受性和透性.
- 确定该干预措施是否可以嵌入临床实践并随着时间的推移而持续.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚昆士兰州 (2019-2022) 进行的一项试点前后量化实施研究.
- 涉及279个职业治疗医疗病历审计65岁以上的高风险跌倒的个人.
- 包括9名职业治疗师的临床实践观察和32名员工问卷.
主要成果:
- 预防跌倒的环境评估在80%的指定的情况下提供,在实施后两年增加到97%.
- 职业治疗师在指示时以100%的准确性进行了干预.
- 干预后至少持续了30个月的实施,员工的知识和信心略有改善.
结论:
- 环境评估和修改可以有效地提供,嵌入到临床实践中,并由职业治疗师维持.
- 该干预措施在识别那些随着时间推移受益最多的个体方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 结果支持设计一项国家实施研究,以进一步评估这种防摔策略.
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