巴基斯坦获得眼科护理的障碍:一种混合方法研究
Manal Malik1, Niall Strang1, Aiman Hafeez2
1Department of Vision Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Govan Mbeki Building, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK.
Primary health care research & development
|July 15, 2025
概括
像文盲,长途旅行和成本等障碍限制了老年巴基斯坦人的眼睛护理机会. 医疗保健计划 (SSP) 在眼睛护理方面未得到充分利用,突出需要提高认识和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 可访问的眼睛护理可以减少可避免的失明.
- 巴基斯坦在获得初级眼科护理方面面临挑战,特别是对于弱势群体而言.
- 医疗健康计划 (SSP) 旨在减少自付费用并改善医疗保健的获取.
研究的目的:
- 识别和量化巴基斯坦45岁以上人群眼睛护理的障碍.
- 探索患者在眼科护理服务的Sehat Sahulat计划 (SSP) 的体验.
主要方法:
- 探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 定性阶段,以确定障碍和经验.
- 量化阶段使用定制调查来测量障碍的大小和成本.
主要成果:
- 主要障碍包括文盲,长途旅行,性别,年龄,流动性问题和成本.
- 观察到,人们对SSP的认识很差,并没有充分利用SSP来支付眼科护理费用.
- 在巴基斯坦的城市和农村环境中,患者的体验各不相同.
结论:
- 加强公众对眼睛健康和农村服务可用性的教育.
- 改善设施的可访问性,并解决眼科护理中的性别差异.
- 推进SSP以降低治疗成本并改善老年人的治疗机会.
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