解释年龄适度效应在直接益处和体育活动之间的关系:一个调节的调节分析分析
Kin-Kit Li1, Wanying Zhao1, Cyrus Lap Kwan Leung1,2
1Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
British journal of health psychology
|July 15, 2025
概括
年长的成年人,他们感知未来时间较少,更受立即体力活动 (PA) 益处的激励. 这项研究探讨了年龄,未来的时间视角和健康意识如何影响这种动机.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对老年人至关重要,但他们是最不活跃的人群.
- 了解影响PA的与年龄有关的因素是关键的研究优先事项.
- 对老年人来说,由于未来的时间视角有限,即时的PA益处可能更有动力.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄较大是否与未来时间视角较短和健康意识提高有关.
- 确定这些因素是否加强了即时益处与随后体育活动之间的联系.
- 检查年龄在调解感知到的立即PA利益和实际PA之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性调查设计.
- 参与者包括241名老年人和180名年轻人.
- 在基线收集的数据包括PA的直接益处,未来的时间视角和健康意识的感知重要性,在一周后的随访中报告了PA.
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的中介缓和效应 (b=.05).
- 未来的时间前景显著介导了缓解 (b=.02),与预期保持一致.
- 与假设相反,直接的年龄适度是显著的和负的 (b=-.16),表明直接的好处与年轻成年人的PA更强烈相关.
结论:
- 老年人的有限的未来时间视角使即时体育活动的好处更容易预测他们的参与.
- 这些发现支持时间视角一致假设.
- 年轻人对立即利益的动机需要进一步调查.
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