植物性奶酪的感官评估:一个系统的审查,重点是质地和口感
Christina J Birke Rune1, Mathias Porsmose Clausen1, Davide Giacalone1
1Department of Green Technology & SDU Climate Cluster, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
|July 15, 2025
概括
植物性奶酪质感是消费者面临的一个关键挑战. 本次审查突出了感官研究中的重大差距,强调需要改进方法来实现类似乳制品的质地并满足消费者的期望.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学 感官科学
- 消费者科学 消费者科学
背景情况:
- 由于环境,道德和健康因素,消费者对植物性奶酪的需求不断增加.
- 在复制乳酪质感 (奶油味,光滑度,可溶性) 方面存在重大挑战,原因是缺乏素和植物性脂肪/蛋白质的问题.
- 目前的研究往往缺乏仪器纹理分析,感官感知和消费者接受之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于植物性奶酪质感修改,感官评估和消费者反应的感官研究.
- 评估植物性奶酪研究中纹理和口感术语的标准化.
- 评估现有研究中感官和消费者分析的方法质量.
主要方法:
- 对85项关于植物性奶酪的感官研究的系统文献综述.
- 对纹理修改策略,感官评估技术和消费者接受数据的分析.
- 评估所选研究中的术语标准化和方法严格性.
主要成果:
- 在植物性奶酪中实现理想的纹理 (奶油度,光滑度,可融度) 时,确定了重大挑战.
- 发现缺乏对纹理和口感属性的标准化术语,只有四项研究提供了明确的定义.
- 在60%的审查研究中发现了方法方面的弱点 (51/85),包括样本规模小和报告不充分的评估方法.
结论:
- 在植物性奶酪研究中,急需改进感官和消费者评估技术.
- 术语标准化和强大的方法论对于该领域的发展至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于提炼方法,以更好地复制类似乳制品的质地和口感,以满足消费者的期望.
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