PBP1B的酶活性补偿了细胞过度生产ppGpppp中的β-乳糖介导的PBP2抑制
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|July 15, 2025
概括
升高的警报激素 (p) pGpp水平,通过通过PBP1B增强细胞壁合成,使大肠杆菌对特定β-乳糖抗生素产生耐药性. 这一发现将营养状况与抗生素疗效联系起来.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 警报激素 (p) pGpp (ppGpp) 调节细菌对压力的反应,包括增长抑制.
- ppGpp与持续性细胞形成和抗生素耐药性有关.
- 低ppGpp水平可能会导致生长细胞的抗生素耐药性.
研究的目的:
- 调查ppGpp在活跃生长的大肠杆菌中介于抗生素耐药性的作用.
- 描述 ppGpp 影响对β-乳酸抗生素耐药性的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在大肠杆菌中,ppGpp合成酶 (relA*) 的过度表达.
- 测量各种β-乳酸盐的最小抑制度 (MIC).
- 涉及转录因子 (DksA) 和青素结合蛋白 (PBP1B,PBP2) 的遗传分析.
- 转录基因分析以确定受影响的基因 (lpoB).
- 在PBP1B和LpoB的局部定向突变发生.
主要成果:
- 适度的ppGpp过度产量增加了对PBP2向β-乳酸盐的抗性,高达64倍,特别是梅西林胺.
- 耐药性取决于转录因子DksA和PBP1B的酶活性.
- ppGpp 过度生产升级了 lpoB 表达,编码了 PBP1B 的激活剂.
- 对于梅西林抗性来说,LpoB是必不可少的;它的缺失取消了依赖ppGpp的抗性.
结论:
- ppGpp通过通过PBP1B促进细胞壁合成,为大肠杆菌的β-乳酸盐耐药性做出贡献.
- 增加lpoB表达是调解ppGpp诱导抗性的关键机制.
- 影响ppGpp水平的营养状况可能会影响抗生素的疗效.
- 细胞壁合成的PBPs可以相互补偿,从而导致抗生素耐药性.
更多相关视频
06:05Using the Overlay Assay to Qualitatively Measure Bacterial Production of and Sensitivity to Pneumococcal Bacteriocins
Published on: September 30, 2014
13.7K
09:26Identifying the Binding Proteins of Small Ligands with the Differential Radial Capillary Action of Ligand Assay DRaCALA
Published on: March 19, 2021
3.6K
相关概念视频
Stringent Response in E. coli
56
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
56
Coordination of Gene Expression Processes in Bacteria
156
The DNA replication, transcription, and translation processes are intricately coupled in bacteria, allowing efficient gene expression and rapid protein synthesis. While this physical and functional coordination is advantageous, it introduces challenges that bacteria overcome through specific regulatory mechanisms.Coupling of Replication, Transcription, and TranslationThe coupling of replication, transcription, and translation is a hallmark of bacterial gene expression. As the replisome unwinds...
156
Other Glycolytic Pathways
223
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
223
