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对患有先天性心脏病的儿童进行营养查工具的效率分析:一项追溯观察性研究
Ying Xu1, Yingying Jiang2, Minzhi Guo1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|July 15, 2025
概括
儿童营养不良评估查工具 (STAMP) 和联合STAMP + STRONGkids (SS) 评分是识别先天性心脏病 (CHD) 儿童营养不良的有效工具. 在CHD患者中,SS显示出最佳的营养风险查效果.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 与住院儿童营养不良的高患病率有关.
- 对营养不良的早期发现和干预对于改善儿科心脏病患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 现有的儿科营养查工具需要评估它们在这个特定人群中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有心脏病的住院儿童中营养不良的患病率.
- 评估不同年龄组的儿科营养查工具 (STAMP,STRONGkids,RACHS-1,SS) 的有效性.
- 评估这些工具在识别严重营养不良的有效性,以便及时干预.
主要方法:
- 对3,677名患有心脏病的儿童 (0-18岁) 的临床数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 与世卫组织生长曲线对比的四种查工具 (STAMP,STRONGkids,RACHS-1,SS).
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,ROC曲线,尤登指数和卡帕值用于有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 在住院的冠状动脉疾病患者中,营养不良的患病率为32.9%.
- 综合的STAMP + STRONGkids (SS) 评分显示了最高的疗效 (AUC 0.863),其次是STAMP (AUC 0.841).
- 对于STAMP和STRONGkids,确定了特定年龄的最佳截止值和灵敏度,SS在各年龄组中表现强.
结论:
- STAMP和SS是医院住院患有心血管疾病的儿童有效的营养查工具,SS显示出卓越的有效性.
- 在这个人群中,RACHS-1评分不适合进行营养风险查.
- 对于STAMP (3) 和SS (2.5) 的建议切断值提高了灵敏度;更高的切断值 (STAMP 3.5,SS 3.25) 是检测严重营养不良的理想选择.
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