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结合健康的生活方式和过度活跃的膀:NHANES 2007-2020的横截面研究

Tianjie Li^1,2, Jian Hou¹, Bo Xiao²

¹Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

Frontiers in nutrition

|July 15, 2025

概括

保持健康的生活方式可显著降低患过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险. 坚持多种健康习惯,如不吸烟和定期炼,与OAB的可能性降低有关.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
预防医学预防医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

结合健康的生活方式和过度活跃膀 (OAB) 风险之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
OAB影响了成年人口的很大一部分,在老龄化的人口统计数据中,患病率增加.

研究的目的:

调查综合健康生活方式得分与发展过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险之间的关联.
评估坚持多种健康生活方式因素对OAB风险在多样化的成年人群的影响.

主要方法:

利用了来自2007-2020年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的20,195名非怀孕成年人 (20-79岁) 的数据.
根据不吸烟,饮酒,体力活动,饮食和腰围来制定健康生活方式得分.
使用加权多变量后勤回归来分析健康生活方式得分和OAB之间的关联,控制共变量.

主要成果:

14.58%的参与者报告了OAB症状.
较高的健康生活方式得分显示了与OAB风险的剂量反应反向关系.
具有4-5个健康生活方式因素的人与0-1因素的人相比,OAB的风险降低了46% (调整后OR:0.54).
每一个额外的健康生活方式因素都与17%的OAB风险降低有关 (OR:0.83).
不吸烟,适度饮酒,体力活动,健康饮食和最佳腰围等个人成分独立地与较低的OAB风险有关.

结论:

坚持健康的生活方式行为组合显着与过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险降低有关.
改变生活方式是预防和治疗OAB的一个有前途的非药物战略.
建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认因果关系并探索潜在的生物机制.

关键词:

尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.酒精消费酒精消费酒精消费饮食饮食饮食饮食生活方式得分,生活方式得分.过度活动的膀身体活动身体活动吸烟是为了吸烟.腰围腰围腰围腰围

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