相关实验视频
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对多种并发病患者的药物管理中的挑战和策略
Ayomide H Adeyemi1, Bernard Wiredu2, Okelue E Okobi3
1Medicine, VN Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, UKR.
Cureus
|July 15, 2025
概括
多药性,即使用多种药物,对老年人构成风险. 诸如药物评价和减药等干预措施可以改善老年患者的药物安全性和药物坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多药在患有多种慢性疾病的老年人群中普遍存在.
- 它提出了诸如药物不服药,药物不良反应和住院等挑战.
- 对老年人来说,安全的药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查多药对老年人的影响.
- 识别安全使用药物的障碍.
- 评估改善药物管理结果的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对包括临床试验和观察性研究在内的各种来源进行叙述性审查.
- 综合关于多药房负担,障碍和干预措施的证据.
- 探索新兴技术,如药物基因组学和人工智能.
主要成果:
- 坚持的障碍包括认知衰退,复杂的治疗方案,低健康素养和分散的护理.
- 药剂师主导的审查,抑郁症,激励面试和数字工具显示出有希望的结果.
- 药物基因组学和人工智能等个性化方法提供了未来的潜力.
结论:
- 一个多学科的,以患者为中心的框架对于管理老年人多药学是必不可少的.
- 综合护理模式和支持性政策至关重要.
- 需要继续进行研究和合作,以提高老年人的药物安全性.
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